散度、旋度和梯度在共同模式上的统一定义及其在一般坐标系中的应用

本文在推广的散度定理的基础上给出了散度、旋度和梯度与坐标无关的统一定义。着重在一般曲线坐标系中利用以三对坐标面为包容面的微元体为共同模式,把散度、旋度和梯度统一表示为某一微分量的极限值,从而直接导出了张量分析中这三种量的熟知的表达式。     

浅论维修科学理论体系

本文论述建立维修科学理论体系的意义和研究时应考虑的一些准则,并提出具体的体系结构模式。该体系由维修导论、维修技术、装备采办和维修管理4个学科分支组成。     

开放式CAD图形库的建造与管理

针对目前大多数CAD系统中图形库存在的通用性差、开发效率低、可维护性和可移植性差等方面的问题,提出建造和管理开放式CAD图形库的方法。按此法建造的CAD图形库可相对整个CAD系统独立,对各级用户具有良好的透明度,便于进行二次开发,便于维护和扩充,从而提高设计效率。     

UNIX 网络性能管理的流量监测技术研究

网络性能管理的主要目标是高性能和高吞吐量。标准UNIX系统缺乏对网络的流量的有效管理。本文研究了在标准UNIX网络实现性能管理中的网络流量监测、主机网络／系统状况动态检测等技术，依据检测结果用户可以进行网络动态配置或重新分配网络资源，从而改善UNIX系统的网络性能及吞吐量等技术。结果表明所提供的技术手段是有效的。     

基于关系数据库的仿真模型管理

本文将讨论仿真模型库管理技术。从仿真模型库管理的实际需求出发，提出以关系代数系统实体结构（ＲＡＳＥＳ）框架为理论依据、利用关系数据库进行模型库管理的方法，并给出模型库管理算法的形式化描述及系统设计。     

Callable products for an implicit time model with dependent demands

Capacity providers such as airlines and hotels have traditionally increased revenues by practicing market segmentation and revenue management, enabling them to sell the same capacity pool to different consumers at different prices. Callable products can enhance profits and improve consumers' welfare by allowing the firm to broker capacity between consumers with different willingness to pay. A consumer who buys a callable product gives the capacity provider the right to recall capacity at a prespecified recall price. This article studies callable products in the context of the model most commonly used in industry, which handles time implicitly imposing fewer restrictions on the nature of randomness compared to the Poisson arrival process favored in academia. In the implicit time model, capacity providers set booking limits to protect capacity for future high-fare demand. Our numerical study identifies conditions where callable products result in significant gains in profits.     

风险评价在军队营区环境管理中的应用

分析了军队营区环境风险的概念,认为要消减军队营区环境风险,不能仅考虑降低风险概率或风险后果,而应从风险概率与风险后果两者的乘积效应出发,通过综合分析和控制环境风险系统来解决;着重探讨了军队营区环境风险评价的内容和方法,包括环境风险识别、环境风险预计、环境风险评价与对策.军队营区环境风险评价可从二个层次进行评价一是从事件及与之有关联的周围环境条件出发,按"环境风险系统"的思路,从风险源、初级控制条件、二级控制条件、目标4个阶段进行评价;二是从事件或行动的具体问题出发,评价其风险的重大性和可接受性.最后讨论了军队营区环境风险管理的内容和方法.     

Managing components for assemble‐to‐order products with lead‐time‐dependent pricing: The full‐shipment model

We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Constrained minimax optimization of continuous search efforts for the detection of a stationary target

Analytical resolution of search theory problems, as formalized by B.O. Koopman, may be applied with some model extension to various resource management issues. However, a fundamental prerequisite is the knowledge of the prior target density. Though this assumption has the definite advantage of simplicity, its drawback is clearly that target reactivity is not taken into account. As a preliminary step towards reactive target study stands the problem of resource planning under a min–max game context. This paper is related to Nakai's work about the game planning of resources for the detection of a stationary target. However, this initial problem is extended by adding new and more general constraints, allowing a more realistic modeling of the target and searcher behaviors. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

关于城市公共危机管理的思考

介绍了危机管理的基本概念和基本思想,阐述了危机管理在城市防灾体系中的重要意义。在理论分析的基础上通过实例,说明在目前公共安全资源普遍短缺的现实背景下,在构建城市防灾体系的过程中,如何将危机管理的理念引入并加以科学应用,对于提高我国城市防灾减灾体系效能有着决定性的作用。